
The History of the CAMEO
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The History of Cameo Jewelry
A cameo in jewelry is a raised carving of a person, animal, or scene into a hard or valuable material like shell, agate, or onyx. Cameos are often mounted in gold or silver and can be set in rings, necklaces, bracelets, brooches, and pendants.
Cameos have been around since the Sumerian period (c. 3100 BC) and have been popular at different times throughout history. They are miniature works of art that feature intricate carvings against a contrasting background.
Cameos were highly admired by the Victorians and were a popular form of decoration, often seen in various designs and materials, including even mourning jewelry. The intricate hand carving of cameos makes each piece truly unique and special. So it is not surprising to see this popularity lasting to today. Especially as we are living in a time where artisan work is less often available and no longer the norm.
Here are some things to consider when shopping for your cameo:
Facing
The most common facing is right, followed by left, and then forward. Rare facing cameos can be worth a lot of money.
Subject matter
Women are the most common subject matter, but men are worth more. Cameos depicting African American individuals are worth even more.
Carving
Cameos from the earlier half of the 19th century often have a straight, Roman nose. Victorians preferred a slightly upturned nose, and by the 1920s, the nose became more sloped and curved.
What makes a cameo valuable though?
The value of a cameo is determined by several factors, including its age, craftsmanship, materials, and provenance. Here are the key aspects that make a cameo valuable:
Material
Natural Materials
Cameos carved from high-quality materials, such as shell, coral, lava, or gemstones (e.g., onyx, agate, sardonyx), are generally more valuable than those made of synthetic or plastic materials.
Precious Metals
If the cameo is set in gold, silver, or platinum, its value increases.
Craftsmanship
Detail
Fine, intricate carving with precise details, especially in facial features, hair, and clothing, indicates high-quality craftsmanship.
Proportions
Symmetry and proportionality of the carving also contribute to its appeal.
Depth
Cameos with a deep relief or layers that show contrast in color are often more prized. These especially require a most skilled artisan in the creation of a cameo.
Age and Historical Significance
Antique Status
Cameos that are hundreds of years old, particularly from the Georgian, Victorian, or Renaissance periods, can be highly collectible.
Historical Provenance
If the cameo has an interesting history or can be traced back to a significant person or event, it may have added value.
Subject Matter
Classical Themes
Cameos depicting mythological figures, goddesses, or historical icons are often more valuable than generic portraits.
Unique Designs
Rare or unusual designs, such as animals, landscapes, or symbolic motifs, can command higher prices. This also includes unusual shapes, as most cameos are usually oval, to find different shapes is what makes them more rare and of course desirable.
Condition
Cameos in excellent condition, with no cracks, chips, or repairs, are worth more. Restoration can diminish value unless expertly done.
Rarity
Unique or rare pieces, such as those made by renowned artisans or from uncommon materials, are more sought after.
Authenticity
Genuine hand-carved cameos are significantly more valuable than mass-produced or machine-carved pieces. Identifying tool marks or imperfections can help determine authenticity. This also applies to modern laser carved cameos that are very precise in their appearance. Hand made artisan cameos that are expertly crafted are still the most desirable and will outshine laser carved cameos.
Market Demand
Trends in jewelry and collectibles influence the value. Vintage and antique cameos are often in demand among collectors and enthusiasts. They truly are one of the most classic pieces of jewelry you can own.
If you found this article interesting and helpful please let me know. I love sharing what I am passionate about.
Your Antique Friend,
Claudia
XOXO